Walsura trifoliolata

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Meliaceae

English:Walsura
Kannada:Male sagada, Valursi
Tamil:Cattuvakku, Valsura
Telugu:Vaalarasi, Valsura, Valsuri
Walsura trifoliolata specimen

Main specimen

Habit

Walsura trifoliolata is an evergreen and medium-sized tree (up to 12-15 meters) with a dense foliage and short bole.
The young shoots and the branchlets are tomentose.

Walsura trifoliolata in bloom

Walsura trifoliolata in bloom

Walsura trifoliolata at the edge of a clearing

Walsura trifoliolata at the edge of a clearing

Walsura trifoliolata old tree

Walsura trifoliolata old tree

Walsura trifoliolata damaged old tree

Walsura trifoliolata damaged old tree

Stem Bark

The bark of Walsura trifoliolata is pale brown, longitudinally fissured and transversally cracked with age.
The branches of Walsura trifoliolata are brittle. The branchlets are velvet-hairy.

Walsura trifoliolata trunk

Walsura trifoliolata trunk

Walsura trifoliolata bark

Walsura trifoliolata bark

Walsura trifoliolata branches

Walsura trifoliolata branches

Walsura trifoliolata branchlet

Walsura trifoliolata branchlet

Walsura trifoliolata main stem

Walsura trifoliolata main stem

Leaf

The leaves of Walsura trifoliolata grow alternately on the stem (spirally arranged).
Walsura trifoliata has trifoliate leaves. These compound leaves are about 8-15 cm long and wide.
The leaves have a 2.5-4 cm long petiole.
The leaflets are leathery and coriaceous and 5-9 cm long and 2.5-3.5 wide. They are elliptic with a obtuse-retuse apex, rounded-cuneate base and entire margins.
The leaflets are glabrous, dark-green glossy above and light-green beneath with prominent midrib. The leaflets have a 4-5 mm long petiolule.
The venation of the leaflets is reticulate.

Walsura trifoliolata branchlet

Walsura trifoliolata branchlet

Walsura trifoliolata compound leaf (upper side)

Walsura trifoliolata compound leaf (upper side)

Walsura trifoliolata compound leaf (lower side)

Walsura trifoliolata compound leaf (lower side)

Walsura trifoliolata leaflet (upper and lower sides)

Walsura trifoliolata leaflet (upper and lower sides)

Walsura trifoliolata leaves

Walsura trifoliolata leaves

Walsura trifoliolata compound leaf

Walsura trifoliolata compound leaf

Flower

The inflorescences of Walsura trifoliolata are terminal and axillary corymbose panicles up to 15 cm long with 5-8 cm long peduncles.
The flowers of Walsura trifoliolata are pentamerous, creamy-white, 6-7 mm across with a 1 mm long pedicel.
The calyx is composed of 5 lobes. These calyx-lobes are pubescent, yellow-greenish, triangular and about 1 mm long.
The corolla is composed of 5 cream-coloured and puberulous petals. They are ovate-oblong with acute apex and about 2.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide.
There are 10 stamens. They are 1.5 mm long and connate at the base.
The ovary is globose, 1.5-2 mm across and 2-locular with 2 ovules in each locule. The style is 1 mm long with a capitate stigma.
The flowers are fragrant.

Walsura trifoliolata terminal inflorescence

Walsura trifoliolata terminal inflorescence

Walsura trifoliolata axillary inflorescence growing at the axil of a leaf

Walsura trifoliolata axillary inflorescence growing at the axil of a leaf

Walsura trifoliolata corymbose panicle

Walsura trifoliolata corymbose panicle

Walsura trifoliolata open flower and buds

Walsura trifoliolata open flower and buds

Walsura trifoliolata flowers

Walsura trifoliolata flowers

Walsura trifoliolata panicle

Walsura trifoliolata panicle

Walsura trifoliolata flowers and buds

Walsura trifoliolata flowers and buds

Walsura trifoliolata flowers in bloom

Walsura trifoliolata flowers in bloom

Walsura trifoliolata buds

Walsura trifoliolata buds

Fruit

The fruit of Walsura trifoliolata is an ovoid drupe
It is 1.5-2 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide, tomentose with a solitary stone inside.

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruits

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruits

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruit

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruit

Walsura trifoliolata fruit pulp

Walsura trifoliolata fruit pulp

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruits

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruits

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruits

Walsura trifoliolata ripe fruits

Walsura trifoliolata unripe fruits

Walsura trifoliolata unripe fruits

Seed

The seed of Walsura trifoliolata is enclosed into an ovoid stone. The stone is light brown-coloured and about 8 mm x 6 mm. There is one stone per fruit and each stone contains one seed.

Walsura trifoliolata stones

Walsura trifoliolata stones

Walsura trifoliolata stones

Walsura trifoliolata stones

Source

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