Givotia moluccana

No common name set

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Euphorbiaceae

English:White catamaran tree
Kannada:Betta thavare
Malayalam:Kottathanukk
Marathi:Akrot
Tamil:Kottai thanakku
Givotia moluccana specimen

Main specimen

Habit

Givotia moluccana is a thornless, medium-sized and deciduous tree growing up to 12-15 m high.

Givotia moluccana leafless tree

Givotia moluccana leafless tree

Givotia moluccana growing amongst the rocks (Western ghats, Tamil Nadu)

Givotia moluccana growing amongst the rocks (Western ghats, Tamil Nadu)

Givotia moluccana growing amongst the rocks (Western ghats, Tamil Nadu)

Givotia moluccana growing amongst the rocks (Western ghats, Tamil Nadu)

Stem Bark

The bark of Givotia moluccana is greyish and pale brown-coloured with shallow longitudinal fissures.

Givotia moluccana trunk

Givotia moluccana trunk

Givotia moluccana bark

Givotia moluccana bark

Givotia moluccana main stem

Givotia moluccana main stem

Givotia moluccana branches

Givotia moluccana branches

Givotia moluccana tomentose leaf petioles

Givotia moluccana tomentose leaf petioles

Leaf

The leaves of Givotia moluccana grow alternately on the stem (spirally arranged).
The leaf is simple, bright green-coloured above and woolly-white beneath. The leaf is coriaceous and tomentose beneath.
The leaves have a 7-10 cm long petiole.
The blade of the leaf of Givotia moluccana is 12-20 cm long and wide. The shape of the blade is ovate, the apex is acuminate, the base is cordate and the margins are dentate.
The venation of the leaf is reticulate with a prominent midrib.

Givotia moluccana leaf (upper side)

Givotia moluccana leaf (upper side)

Givotia moluccana leaf (lower side)

Givotia moluccana leaf (lower side)

Givotia moluccana new leaves

Givotia moluccana new leaves

Givotia moluccana leaves on stem

Givotia moluccana leaves on stem

Givotia moluccana leaf petioles and scars

Givotia moluccana leaf petioles and scars

Givotia moluccana leaf (upper side)

Givotia moluccana leaf (upper side)

Givotia moluccana leaf (lower side)

Givotia moluccana leaf (lower side)

Givotia moluccana new leaf

Givotia moluccana new leaf

Flower

The flowers of Givotia moluccana grow in terminal or subterminal pendulous panicles.
They are fulvous and tomentose.

Givotia moluccana tomentose flower buds

Givotia moluccana tomentose flower buds

Fruit

The fruits of Givotia moluccana are subglobose or ellipsoid drupes.
They are 2.5 cm across. They are densely stellate tomentose.
Each drupe contains about 3 oblong seeds. 

Givotia moluccana unripe fruit

Givotia moluccana unripe fruit

Givotia moluccana fruit

Givotia moluccana fruit

Source

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