Phyllanthus racemosus
No common name set
EditPhyllanthaceae

Main specimen
Habit
Phyllanthus racemosus is a small deciduous shrub or tree growing up to 3 or 6 m in height.

Phyllanthus racemosus habit

Phyllanthus racemosus habit

Phyllanthus racemosus habit
Stem Bark
The bark of Phyllanthus racemosus is brown-grey and smooth.
When mature the bark has papery scales.
The branches are woody and round, the young branchlets are angular to subterete.
The branchlets at the base are sometimes puberulous.

Phyllanthus racemosus papery bark of a mature tree

Phyllanthus racemosus bark

Phyllanthus racemosus multi-trunk

Phyllanthus racemosus stem

Phyllanthus racemosus dangling branch
Leaf
The leaves of Phyllanthus racemosus are pinnate, with an alternate arrangement.
They are linear-oblong in shape, less than 1 cm in size.
The leaf base is obtuse as well as its apex. The leaf margin is entire. They are nearly stalkless.
There is 6 to 8 pairs of lateral faint nerves.
There are minute lanceolate stipules.

Phyllanthus racemosus pinnate leaves growing alternatively on the stem

Phyllanthus racemosus leaves and flowers

Phyllanthus racemosus leaves and stem arrangement

Phyllanthus racemosus pinnate leaf (upper side)

Phyllanthus racemosus pinnate leaf (lower side)

Phyllanthus racemosus leaflet (upper side)

Phyllanthus racemosus leaflet (lower side)
Flower
The flowers of Phyllanthus racemosus are found in inflorescences, either male or female.
The plant is monoecious, which means the same plant bears both male and female flowers.
The flowers are small in size, less than 1 cm.
They are growing in axillary clusters or solitary.
They are green-white in colour.
They have a 6-lobed calyx and 6-glandular central disk.
The glands are globose and the margin is crenulate.
The male flowers are found at the proximal axils, growing in glomerulate. The stamens are united in a column.
The female flowers are found solitary at distal axils.

Phyllanthus racemosus inflorescence

Phyllanthus racemosus flowers blooming under the leaflet

Phyllanthus racemosus stem with leaves and flowers

Phyllanthus racemosus open flowers

Phyllanthus racemosus flowers distribution

Phyllanthus racemosus small flower with the stamens are united in one column
Fruit
The fruit of Phyllanthus racemosus is a 3-valved capsule, resembling to a small gooseberry.
The fruits are less than 0.5 cm in size.
The capsules are green.
At maturity, the capsule dehisces through fruit locules (small compartments of an ovary).

Phyllanthus racemosus unripe capsule, resembling a small gooseberry

Phyllanthus racemosus green fruits

Phyllanthus racemosus unripe fruit

Phyllanthus racemosus fruits and flowers

Phyllanthus racemosus green unripe fruit

Phyllanthus racemosus unripe 3-valved fruit dissected in half

Phyllanthus racemosus at several states of maturity: from unripe (left side) to ripe and dry (right side)
Seed
The seeds of Phyllanthus racemosus are trigonous.
They have 3 salient edges and their size is less than 0.5 cm.
The seeds are minutely tuberculated.

Phyllanthus racemosus 3-valved mature capsule

Phyllanthus racemosus seeds

Phyllanthus racemosus seeds
Source
Information on this page is sourced from: