Barleria longiflora

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Acanthaceae

English:Long Flowered Barleria
Barleria longiflora specimen

Main specimen

Habit

Barleria longiflora is a small pubescent unarmed shrub that can grow up to 1.50 m in height.

Barleria longiflora habit

Barleria longiflora habit

Barleria longiflora main stem

Barleria longiflora main stem

Barleria longiflora leaves on stem

Barleria longiflora leaves on stem

Stem Bark

The stem of Barleria longiflora is green and densely hairy when young.
It becomes grey to brown in colour and striated with numerous nodes.
The bark shows light irregular lenticels.
 

Barleria longiflora stem arrangement

Barleria longiflora stem arrangement

Barleria longiflora main stem

Barleria longiflora main stem

Barleria longiflora grey and striated old stem

Barleria longiflora grey and striated old stem

Barleria longiflora green and pubescent young stem

Barleria longiflora green and pubescent young stem

Leaf

The leaves of Barleria longiflora are simple growing in opposite arrangement.
They are elliptic ovate in shape, with a long-pointed tip. 
They are 3 to 5 cm long and 1 to 4 cm wide. 
The upper and the lower sides of the leaf are densely pubescent. 
The base of the leaf is truncate to rounded, the margin is ciliate and the apex acute. 
One leaf has about 6 lateral nerves, and the petiole is about 1 cm long.
The leaves are light green in colour with a silver tinge to them.

Barleria longiflora leaf opposite arrangement

Barleria longiflora leaf opposite arrangement

Barleria longiflora young growth

Barleria longiflora young growth

Barleria longiflora leaves with silver tinge

Barleria longiflora leaves with silver tinge

Barleria longiflora pubescent base of the leaf

Barleria longiflora pubescent base of the leaf

Barleria longiflora leaf opposite arrangement

Barleria longiflora leaf opposite arrangement

Barleria longiflora leaf (upper side)

Barleria longiflora leaf (upper side)

Barleria longiflora leaf (lower side)

Barleria longiflora leaf (lower side)

Flower

The flowers of Barleria longiflora grow in racemes of 1 to 3 flowers. 
The flowers have 5 petals white in colour. 
The flower tube is long and narrow, 5 to 8 cm in length, emerging from a pair of bracts.
The flower bracts are leafy and linear-lanceolate with long stiff hairs.
The bracts become brown and scarious (dry and membranous) with age. 
There are 2 stamens with 3 mm long anthers, light purple in colour. 
The ovary is obovoid and contains 4 ovules.

Barleria longiflora flower

Barleria longiflora flower

Barleria longiflora long and narrow flower tube

Barleria longiflora long and narrow flower tube

Barleria longiflora pubescent flower bud emerging from the leafy bracts

Barleria longiflora pubescent flower bud emerging from the leafy bracts

Barleria longiflora flower bud

Barleria longiflora flower bud

Barleria longiflora open flower

Barleria longiflora open flower

Barleria longiflora flower with 5 petals and 2 purple stamens

Barleria longiflora flower with 5 petals and 2 purple stamens

Barleria longiflora flower bracts and bud emerging from it

Barleria longiflora flower bracts and bud emerging from it

Barleria longiflora flowers

Barleria longiflora flowers

Barleria longiflora flowers with 5 petals and 2 stamens

Barleria longiflora flowers with 5 petals and 2 stamens

Fruit

The fruit of Barleria longiflora is an elliptic-oblong capsule.
It is hidden in between the 2 leafy bracts at the base of the flower.
The bracts are green turning brown when the fruit is ripe.
The capsule is about 1.50 cm long.

Barleria longiflora fruits hidden inside the bracts

Barleria longiflora fruits hidden inside the bracts

Barleria longiflora unripe oblong capsules

Barleria longiflora unripe oblong capsules

Barleria longiflora fruit inside the bracts with reminiscence of dry flower

Barleria longiflora fruit inside the bracts with reminiscence of dry flower

Barleria longiflora green fruit and bracts (upper and lower side)

Barleria longiflora green fruit and bracts (upper and lower side)

Seed

The seeds of Barleria longiflora are appressed-hairy. 
There are about 4 seeds in one fruit.

Source

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