Syzygium caryophyllatum

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Myrtaceae

English:Dwarf black Plum tree, Indian Blackberry
Syzygium caryophyllatum specimen

Main specimen

Habit

Syzygium caryophyllatum is a small evergreen tree, growing up to 6 m in height.

Syzygium caryophyllatum habit

Syzygium caryophyllatum habit

Syzygium caryophyllatum foliage

Syzygium caryophyllatum foliage

Syzygium caryophyllatum young specimen

Syzygium caryophyllatum young specimen

Stem Bark

The bark of Syzygium caryophyllatum is grey in colour and smooth. 
The branchlets are subterete and glabrous.

Syzygium caryophyllatum branches on young specimen

Syzygium caryophyllatum branches on young specimen

Syzygium caryophyllatum young stem

Syzygium caryophyllatum young stem

Syzygium caryophyllatum twig

Syzygium caryophyllatum twig

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves on stem

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves on stem

Leaf

The leaves of Syzygium caryophyllatum are simple, growing in an opposite and decussate arrangement. 
The petiole is less than 1cm long, canaliculate and glabrous. 
The leaves are 5 to 10 cm long and 1.5 to 4 cm wide. 
The leaf is obovate in shape, the apex is obtuse, the base is attenuate to acute and the margin is entire. 
There are many lateral nerves close, slender and prominent looped at the margin.

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum opposite decussate leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum opposite decussate leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaf arrangement

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaf arrangement

Syzygium caryophyllatum young leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum young leaves

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaf (upper side)

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaf (upper side)

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaf (lower side)

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaf (lower side)

Syzygium caryophyllatum nervation

Syzygium caryophyllatum nervation

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves on stem

Syzygium caryophyllatum leaves on stem

Flower

The inflorescences of Syzygium caryophyllatum are growing in terminal corymbose cymes. 
The flowers are bisexual. 
They are white in colour and 0.5 cm in size. 
The petals are calyptrate, with numerous stamens which bent inwards at the middle when in bud.

Syzygium caryophyllatum flowers in cymes

Syzygium caryophyllatum flowers in cymes

Syzygium caryophyllatum flowers

Syzygium caryophyllatum flowers

Syzygium caryophyllatum flower with numerous stamens

Syzygium caryophyllatum flower with numerous stamens

Syzygium caryophyllatum inflorescence

Syzygium caryophyllatum inflorescence

Fruit

The fruits of Syzygium caryophyllatum are globose berries. 
The berry is crowned with the calyx lobes and it is glabrous. 
It is 0.5 cm across. 
The fruits are green, then pink and turn a deep purple or black colour at maturity. 
The fruits are edible.

Syzygium caryophyllatum globose berries

Syzygium caryophyllatum globose berries

Syzygium caryophyllatum fruits

Syzygium caryophyllatum fruits

Syzygium caryophyllatum unripe young fruits

Syzygium caryophyllatum unripe young fruits

Syzygium caryophyllatum unripe young fruits

Syzygium caryophyllatum unripe young fruits

Syzygium caryophyllatum ripe berries

Syzygium caryophyllatum ripe berries

Syzygium caryophyllatum globose berry

Syzygium caryophyllatum globose berry

Seed

The seed of Syzygium caryophyllatum is enclosed in the flesh of the berry.
It is about 0.5 cm across, light beige in colour.
It is composed of 2 half green spheres, protected in a shell.

Syzygium caryophyllatum seed enclosed in the berry

Syzygium caryophyllatum seed enclosed in the berry

Syzygium caryophyllatum seeds

Syzygium caryophyllatum seeds

Syzygium caryophyllatum seeds and their shell

Syzygium caryophyllatum seeds and their shell

Source

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