Antidesma ghaesembilla

No common name set

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Phyllanthaceae

English:Black currant tree
Tamil:Pulicha maram
Antidesma ghaesembilla specimen

Main specimen

Habit

Antidesma ghaesembilla is deciduous small tree growing up to 6 m in height.

Antidesma ghaesembilla habit

Antidesma ghaesembilla habit

Antidesma ghaesembilla habit

Antidesma ghaesembilla habit

Stem Bark

The bark of Antidesma ghaesembilla is fairly smooth with vertical fissures. 
The tender parts are pubescent. 
The bark is grey in colour, the branchlets are brown and warty. 
They become hairless with age.

Antidesma ghaesembilla smooth bark with vertical fissures

Antidesma ghaesembilla smooth bark with vertical fissures

Antidesma ghaesembilla bark

Antidesma ghaesembilla bark

Antidesma ghaesembilla branching out mature tree

Antidesma ghaesembilla branching out mature tree

Antidesma ghaesembilla stem of mature tree

Antidesma ghaesembilla stem of mature tree

Leaf

The leaves of Antidesma ghaesembilla are simple, with alternate arrangement. 
The leaves are laterally stipulated. 
The leaves are 3 to 8 cm long and 2 to 5 cm wide. 
They are linear or lanceolate. 
The petiole is slender and tomentose, the leaf margin is entire.   

Antidesma ghaesembilla leaves and new leaves growth (pink in colour)

Antidesma ghaesembilla leaves and new leaves growth (pink in colour)

Antidesma ghaesembilla leaves in alternate arrangement

Antidesma ghaesembilla leaves in alternate arrangement

Antidesma ghaesembilla leaf upper side (left) and lower side (right)

Antidesma ghaesembilla leaf upper side (left) and lower side (right)

Flower

The flowers of Antidesma ghaesembilla are unisexual (the species is dioecious). 
The male flowers are yellow in colour and more pubescent than the female flowers. 
They are appearing in terminal and axillary much branched spikes. 
The peduncle is densely brown. 
The female flowers are white-green in colour, they are also appearing in terminal and axillary branched or simple racemes.
 

Antidesma ghaesembilla inflorescence

Antidesma ghaesembilla inflorescence

Antidesma ghaesembilla male flowers

Antidesma ghaesembilla male flowers

Antidesma ghaesembilla flowers

Antidesma ghaesembilla flowers

Antidesma ghaesembilla flowers

Antidesma ghaesembilla flowers

Antidesma ghaesembilla blooming tree

Antidesma ghaesembilla blooming tree

Antidesma ghaesembilla blooming tree

Antidesma ghaesembilla blooming tree

Antidesma ghaesembilla male flowers

Antidesma ghaesembilla male flowers

Fruit

The fruit of Antidesma ghaesembilla is a glabrous drupe with a persistent calyx. 
The epicarp is crinkled. 
The colour of the fruit turns from red to blue-purple when fully ripe.
The fruit size is less than 1 cm.
 

Antidesma ghaesembilla cluster of  green fruits (unripe)

Antidesma ghaesembilla cluster of green fruits (unripe)

Antidesma ghaesembilla fruits maturing at different stages, the darkest ones being ripe

Antidesma ghaesembilla fruits maturing at different stages, the darkest ones being ripe

Antidesma ghaesembilla fruits maturing at different stages

Antidesma ghaesembilla fruits maturing at different stages

Antidesma ghaesembilla fruits in clusters

Antidesma ghaesembilla fruits in clusters

Fruit

Seed

The seeds of Antidesma ghaesembilla are small and unevenly crinkled. 
They are green to brown in colour. 
Their size is about 5 mm.

Antidesma ghaesembilla seeds ovate and unevenly crinkled

Antidesma ghaesembilla seeds ovate and unevenly crinkled

Antidesma ghaesembilla seeds green to brown in colour

Antidesma ghaesembilla seeds green to brown in colour

Antidesma ghaesembilla seeds

Antidesma ghaesembilla seeds

Source

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