Suregada lanceolata
Euphorbiaceae

Main specimen
Habit
Suregada lanceolata is a thornless, small-sized and evergreen tree growing up to 8-10 m high.

Suregada lanceolata trees

Suregada lanceolata trees

Suregada lanceolata young tree

Suregada lanceolata young trees
Stem Bark
The bark of Suregada lanceolata is dark grey-coloured, smooth and longitudinaly fissured.

Suregada lanceolata trunk

Suregada lanceolata bark

Suregada lanceolata main stem

Suregada lanceolata stem arrangement

Suregada lanceolata young stem bark
Leaf
The leaves of Suregada lanceolata grow alternately on the stem (spirally arranged).
The leaf is simple, bright green-coloured above and paler beneath. The leaf is coriaceous and glabrous on both sides.
The leaves have a 5 mm long petiole.
The leaf of Suregada lanceolata is 6-8 cm long and 3-3.5 cm wide. The shape of the blade is obovate to oblanceolate, the apex is obtuse, the base is cuneate and the margins are entire.
The venation of the leaf is reticulate with a prominent midrib.

Suregada lanceolata branchlet (upper side)

Suregada lanceolata branchlet (lower side)

Suregada lanceolata leaf (upper side)

Suregada lanceolata leaf (lower side)

Suregada lanceolata leaf (upper side)

Suregada lanceolata foliage

Suregada lanceolata foliage

Suregada lanceolata foliage

Suregada lanceolata alternate leaves

Suregada lanceolata dark green coriaceous leaves
Flower
The flowers of Suregada lanceolata are unisexual on separate individuals.
The male flowers are grouped in axillary umbellate (5-8-flowered).
The calyx-tube is 5-lobed and 3 mm long and 2 mm across. The calyx-lobes are concave, thick and imbricate and about 3 mm long.
The corolla is absent.
The androecium is composed of 25 stamens mixed with glands. The filaments are filiform and about 1.5 mm long and connate and the anthers are 1-1.2 mm long.
The female flowers are grouped in axillary 3-5-flowered, leaf-opposed and paired clusters.
The calyx-lobes are 5, ovate, finely ciliate and 3 mm long.
The corolla is absent.
The pistil is composed of 3 styles and a globose ovary.

Suregada lanceolata blossoming twig

Suregada lanceolata male flowers

Suregada lanceolata male flowers

Suregada lanceolata female flowers on stem

Suregada lanceolata male flowers (upper side)

Suregada lanceolata male flowers (lower side)

Suregada lanceolata male flower and buds

Suregada lanceolata male flower buds

Suregada lanceolata blooming male flowers

Suregada lanceolata flower buds
Fruit
The fruit of Suregada lanceolata is an ovoid and deeply 3-lobed capsule. The fruit is about 1-1.5 cm across. There is one seed per lobe.

Suregada lanceolata immature green fruit on the tree

Suregada lanceolata mature fruits (yellow-brown) and immature (green)

Suregada lanceolata immature fruits on stem

Suregada lanceolata immature fruit cut in half showing 3 unripe seeds

Suregada lanceolata mature fruits, yellow-brown in colour
Seed
The seeds of Suregada lanceolata are found by 3 in the 3-lobbed smooth capsule.
The seeds are globose and have a hard shell.
The seeds are dented like tiny golf balls.

Suregada lanceolata 3-lobbed capsules

Suregada lanceolata 3-lobbed capsules

Suregada lanceolata seeds with their capsule

Suregada lanceolata seeds with their capsule

Suregada lanceolata seeds
Human Uses
The seed paste of Suregada lanceolata is applied to treat leprosy. (Quattrocchi, 2012, CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants)
The roots are used in curing fever by tribes of Andhra Pradesh (India). (eFlora of India, http://efloraindia.nic.in)
Ecology
Suregada lanceolata is found in evergreen forests in coastal zones and in dry evergreen forests in leeward side.
Source : BIOTIK - Biodiversity Informatics and co-Operation in Taxonomy for Interactive shared Knowledge base, http://www.biotik.org
Distribution
Peninsular India and Sri Lanka.
Source
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